Ordering from GSA schedules for purchases under the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. Understand when you need competition, how to conduct it, and what documentation you must keep.
GSA Federal Supply Schedules are pre-competed contracts. But that doesn't mean you can skip the ordering process. Learn the streamlined ordering procedures under GSAM 538.71 — they're simpler than you think.
GSA Federal Supply Schedules (also called Multiple Award Schedules or MAS) are pre-competed, pre-priced contracts between GSA and commercial vendors. When you order from a GSA schedule, you are not conducting a new procurement — you are placing an order against an existing contract.
The schedule contract already established that the prices are fair and reasonable at the contract level. Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul (RFO), FAR 8.4 now points directly to GSA's own ordering procedures at GSAM 538.71. The current Simplified Acquisition Threshold is $350,000.
The critical thing to understand: GSA schedules are a contract vehicle, not a procurement method. Ordering from a GSA schedule still requires you to follow the ordering procedures established by GSA at GSAM subpart 538.71.
A few conditions must be met before you can place a GSA schedule order:
The requirement must be a commercial product or service. If it's available on a GSA schedule, it's commercial. If it's not commercial, it won't be on a schedule.
You must confirm the vendor has a current, active schedule contract. Check GSA Advantage or GSA eLibrary. Schedules expire. Always verify the contract is still in force before you place the order.
What you're ordering must be on the contractor's schedule. If it's listed on their schedule contract, you're good. You can verify this on GSA Advantage or eLibrary.
Ordering from GSA schedules satisfies the competition requirement. You do not need a separate J&A or competitive action on the open market. The pre-competition at the schedule level is your competition.
Per GSAM 538.7103-1, for orders at or below the micro-purchase threshold (MPT), you can place the order directly with any schedule contractor that can meet the need. No additional competition is required beyond the competition already inherent in the schedule program.
You still need to verify that the contractor has an active schedule and the item or service is on their schedule. You should also try to distribute orders among FSS contractors when possible. Document the file: what you bought, who you bought it from, the schedule contract number, and the price.
This is the core of GSA ordering. Per GSAM 538.7103-2, for orders in this range, you must seek competition among schedule holders. How you do it depends on whether the requirement is clearly defined.
If the product or service is clearly defined and available at a fixed price (538.7103-2(a)), you have four options — use any one:
If the product or service is NOT clearly defined — it involves a statement of work/objectives, order-level materials, or is not available at a fixed price (538.7103-2(b)) — you must either:
In either case, evaluate the quotes, award to the contractor offering best value, and notify unsuccessful quoters.
GSA schedule orders under the SAT don't require heavy documentation. Your contract file just needs:
Check out the File Checklist tab to track these as you build your file.
Your shop needs 50 ergonomic office chairs for a building renovation. The estimated cost is $35,000.
This is above the micro-purchase threshold ($10,000) but below the SAT ($350,000). The chairs are a clearly defined, fixed-price item — so you can use the simplest competition method:
What you should have in your file for an under-SAT GSA schedule order. Check them off as you go.
The ordering procedures for GSA Federal Supply Schedules. Under the RFO, FAR 8.4 points here. This is where the actual rules live now — MPT, above-MPT/below-SAT, and above-SAT ordering.
Open GSAM 538.71The FAR subpart on GSA schedules. Post-RFO, it's been streamlined to a single section that directs you to GSAM 538.71 for ordering procedures.
Open FAR 8.4The official GSA online shopping system. Search for FSS contractors, verify contract numbers, survey pricing, and place orders.
Visit GSA AdvantagePost RFQs to FSS contractors electronically. One of the four competition methods under GSAM 538.7103-2 for orders above the MPT.
Visit GSA eBuySearch GSA schedule contracts by contractor or product category. Verify schedules are current and confirm the item is on the contractor's schedule.
Visit GSA eLibraryThe official RFO deviation guide explaining what changed in FAR Part 8 and where the ordering procedures moved.
Open Part 8 Deviation Guide